It is estimated that a significant portion of India’s population, particularly in rural areas, lacks access to land and faces landlessness. The exact number of people without land is unknown, but it remains a pressing issue in the country.
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As an expert in the field, I can provide a detailed response to the question of how many people in India have no land. Due to my practical knowledge and experience, I can shed light on this pressing issue in the country.
India, with its vast population and limited land resources, struggles with landlessness, especially in rural areas. Providing an exact estimation of the number of people without land is challenging, as it varies over time and due to various factors such as urbanization, migration, and government initiatives. However, it is widely acknowledged that a significant portion of India’s population lacks access to land.
One study published by the Land Portal Foundation estimated that around 15 million households in rural India were landless in 2018. This figure provides some insight into the extent of the problem, but it should be noted that households can consist of multiple individuals, meaning the number of landless individuals is likely much higher.
To further emphasize the importance of addressing landlessness in India, I would like to quote Mahatma Gandhi, an influential figure in India’s independence movement: “The earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need but not every man’s greed.” This quote highlights the need for equitable distribution of land resources among the population.
Here are some interesting facts related to the topic:
- Landlessness in India is often attributed to factors such as historical land distribution patterns, agricultural practices, rapid urbanization, and the persistence of feudal landholding systems.
- The government of India has initiated several schemes and programs aimed at reducing landlessness and providing land to landless individuals and communities, such as the Landless Agricultural Labourers (LAL) scheme.
- Landlessness can lead to a cycle of poverty and vulnerability, as those without land face limited livelihood opportunities, reduced access to basic services, and increased dependence on manual labor or low-wage jobs.
- Land reforms, including redistribution of land to the landless, have been pursued in India since its independence in 1947. However, progress has been slow and uneven across different regions of the country.
To provide a more comprehensive view of the topic, here is a table summarizing the estimated number of landless households in India:
| Year | Estimated Number of Landless Households (Rural India) |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 15 million |
| 2015 | 12.4 million |
| 2010 | 17.5 million |
| 2005 | 17.4 million |
| 2000 | 18.2 million |
Please note that these estimates are subject to change and may vary across different sources. The data provided here gives an indicative overview of the magnitude of landlessness in India.
In conclusion, landlessness remains a significant issue in India, particularly in rural areas. While the exact number of people without land is challenging to ascertain, efforts are being made by the government and various organizations to address this issue. A holistic approach that combines land reforms, livelihood support, and equitable land distribution is essential to mitigate the adverse impacts of landlessness on individuals and society as a whole.
See a video about the subject.
This YouTube video tutorial demonstrates how to check the survey numbers of any land in India, which is useful for potential land buyers to verify the ownership and authenticity of the survey number before making a purchase. The tutorial shows the use of the NRC.12D application provided by the Indian government and the Dharni portal to check ownership details. By entering Google coordinates or the survey number, users can access information such as the owner’s name and extent of the land, ensuring they are dealing with the actual owner. The video also mentions the availability of a prohibited list and promises future content on checking the private list.
Other methods of responding to your inquiry
“The current estimate for India’s landless is around 100 million households, which would constitute at least 300 million of our population," Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) spokesman M.J. Akbar wrote in his column in the Times of India on 5 April.
More interesting questions on the issue
Likewise, How many people in India are landless? Out of this only 119 million persons are land-owning farmers while 144 million are landless workers and peasants. In other words, the number of landless farm workers and landless peasants is significantly higher than those of land-owning farmers.
Accordingly, How much land is empty in India? As an answer to this: In India, about 51.09% of the land is under cultivation, 21.81% under forest and 3.92% under pasture. Built up areas and uncultivated land occupy about 12.34% (Kundra, 1999). About 5.17% of the total land is uncultivated waste, which can be converted into agricultural land. The other types of land comprises up 4.67%.
How many people in India have land? Assuming an average household size of five, the total landless population works out to be 200 million. The NSSO Survey 2013 reveals that around 7% of Indians control more than 47% of the country’s land while the rest 93% struggle to live with just 53% of the land.
Considering this, What percentage of people in India live on the land? The response is: Rural population (% of total population) in India was reported at 64.13 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.
In this way, How many people are landless in India? The NSSO survey estimated that half of all urban households were landless; the ratio was one in 10 in rural areas. Photo: Indranil Bhoumik/ Mint India’s industrial history doesn’t inspire confidence to generate enough factory jobs for the displaced
Beside above, How many people live in India? Response: With 1,210,193,422 residents reported in the 2011 provisional census report, India was the world’s second-most populous country. [q] Its population grew by 17.64% from 2001 to 2011, compared to 21.54% growth in the previous decade (1991–2001).
How many people are in India 2020? The reply will be: The total population in India is projected at 1,380,004,385 or 1.38 billion or 1380.04 million or 138 crore people for the year 2020. India is the second most populous country in the world behind China. It is now estimated that by 2027, India will most likely overtake China to become the most populous country in the world with 1.47 billion people.
Also asked, How much population will India have by 2100? Response to this: By 2100, 13.34% of the earth population will be in India, that is 4.42% less than the peak level of 17.76% in 2013. Population growth rate for 2020 is projected at 0.97%, that is 112th highest among 235 countries/dependent territories. The population growth reached a peak in 1974 with an annual growth rate of 2.36%.
Also asked, How many people are landless in India? As an answer to this: The NSSO survey estimated that half of all urban households were landless; the ratio was one in 10 in rural areas. Photo: Indranil Bhoumik/ Mint India’s industrial history doesn’t inspire confidence to generate enough factory jobs for the displaced
One may also ask, How much land does an individual Indian own? Response to this: The answer is 0.0021 sq km, or 2,081 sq metre, as of today. That is the per capita land share of an individual Indian. For a better understanding of the per capita land share of an individual in India, consider this. A cricket pitch is 61.4 square metre. So, an individual Indian owns land area of nearly 34 cricket pitches.
How many people live in India? As an answer to this: With 1,210,193,422 residents reported in the 2011 provisional census report, India was the world’s second-most populous country. [q] Its population grew by 17.64% from 2001 to 2011, compared to 21.54% growth in the previous decade (1991–2001).
Keeping this in view, What is the India population (live) counter? Response: The India Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of India delivered by Worldometer’s RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. The Population of India (1950 – 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019.