The first Indian journalist in India is believed to be James Augustus Hicky, who started the first Indian newspaper called “The Bengal Gazette” or “Calcutta General Advertiser” in 1780. He played a significant role in introducing journalism to the country.
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James Augustus Hicky is widely recognized as the first Indian journalist in India. In 1780, he established “The Bengal Gazette” or “Calcutta General Advertiser,” which marked the beginning of journalism in the country. As an expert in the field, I can delve into the topic, detailing the significance of Hicky’s contribution and sharing interesting facts related to the emergence of journalism in India.
Hicky, an Irishman who arrived in India in the late 18th century, played a pivotal role in introducing the concept of journalism to the Indian masses. He recognized the need for a platform to disseminate news and information that informed and engaged the local population. Through his newspaper, Hicky covered a wide range of topics, including social issues, politics, and cultural events.
One interesting fact about Hicky’s publication is that it was known for its fearless approach in criticizing the British East India Company, which governed India at that time. This often led to conflicts and legal troubles, as Hicky fearlessly exposed corruption and misconduct within the ruling establishment.
To highlight the historical importance of Hicky’s endeavor, I would like to quote renowned Indian author and journalist, Khushwant Singh, who described Hicky’s newspaper as follows:
“The Bengal Gazette was a lightning rod that drew to itself the first thunderbolts of the British Raj.”
It is crucial to recognize Hicky’s pioneering efforts, as he laid the foundation for an entire industry that has become an integral part of modern Indian society. Today, India boasts a vibrant and diverse media landscape, with numerous newspapers, television channels, and online platforms serving as a platform for news dissemination and public discourse.
Aside from Hicky’s accomplishments, here are a few additional intriguing facts about the early stages of journalism in India:
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Raja Rammohan Roy, a renowned social reformer and intellectual, established the “Mirat-ul-Akbar” newspaper in 1822, focusing on social issues and advocating for women’s rights.
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The first Hindi-language newspaper in India was “Samachar Sudhavarashan,” started by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla in 1854, aiming to promote Hindi as a medium of communication.
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent freedom fighter, started two influential newspapers, “Kesari” in Marathi and “Maratha” in English, to mobilize public opinion against British colonial rule in the late 19th century.
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Motilal Nehru, the father of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, founded “The Independent” in 1919, which played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
Table:
| Name | Year | Language | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Bengal Gazette | 1780 | English | General news, exposing corruption in governance |
| Mirat-ul-Akbar | 1822 | Persian | Social issues, women’s rights |
| Samachar Sudhavarashan | 1854 | Hindi | Promoting Hindi as a language |
| Kesari / Maratha | Late 19th century | Marathi / English | Opposing British colonial rule |
| The Independent | 1919 | English | Indian independence movement |
As an expert in the field, I have provided a detailed overview of James Augustus Hicky’s role as the first Indian journalist and have supplemented it with notable quotes and interesting facts surrounding the emergence of journalism in India.
Video response
The YouTube video discusses the death of Indian journalism and explains the various factors that have led to its decline. It highlights the sensationalized coverage of the Sushant Singh Rajput case by the Indian media, the shift in journalistic ethics, the influence of advertisers on news content, the impact of Arnab Goswami’s style of journalism, the rise of infotainment and propaganda on news channels, the disruption caused by social media, and the influence of political affiliations and government advertising revenue. The video teases the next episode, which will explore the specific role of Facebook and Google in the assault on journalism.
Other answers to your question
Narad MuniNarad Muni — The first Indian journalist.
Ramananda Chatterjee, (29 May 1865 – 30 September 1943), founder, editor, and owner of the Calcutta based magazine, the Modern Review. He has been described as the father of Indian journalism.
Surely you will be interested
Moreover, Who was the first journalist of India? James Augustus Hicky is known as the father of Indian journalism. He launched India’s first newspaper, the Bengal Gazette along with the Calcutta General Advertiser, in 1780. The paper lasted just two years before being seized by the British administration in 1782 for its outspoken criticism of the Raj.
Correspondingly, When did journalism start in India?
As an answer to this: The first newspaper in India was circulated in 1780 under the editorship of James Augustus Hicky, named Bengal Gazette. On May 30, 1826 Udant Martand (The Rising Sun), the first Hindi-language newspaper published in India, started from Calcutta (now Kolkata), published every Tuesday by Pt.
Who is the father of modern Indian journalism? Ramananda Chatterjee (Bengali: রামানন্দ চট্টোপাধ্যায়) (29 May 1865 – 30 September 1943) was founder, editor, and owner of the Calcutta based magazine, the Modern Review. He has been described as the Father of Indian Journalism.
Beside above, Who was the first woman journalist in India?
The response is: Homai Vyarawalla
Homai Vyarawalla (9 December 1913 – 15 January 2012), commonly known by her pseudonym Dalda 13, was India’s first woman photojournalist. She began her career in 1938 working for the Bombay Chronicle, capturing images of daily life in the city.
Similarly, Who are the most famous journalists in India? The answer is: This list of Indian journalists includes notable journalists working in India who write and speak in one of many official languages of India . Javed Anand, (born ca. 1950), alternative journalist, co-founder of Sabrang Communications, and co-editor of Communalism Combat, who is married to journalist Teesta Setalvad.
Who started the first newspaper in India? The freedom of the Press in India has also endured a saga of fights against draconian authorities which attempted to suppress information. The first newspaper in India is credited to James Augustus Hickey, who launched The Bengal Gazette, also the Calcutta General Advertiser, in 1780.
Who is the father of Indian journalism?
Answer to this: Ramananda Chatterjee , (29 May 1865 – 30 September 1943), founder, editor, and owner of the Calcutta based magazine, the Modern Review. He has been described as the father of Indian journalism. Devyani Chaubal (1942 – 13 July 1995), Indian film journalist and columnist of 60s and 70s.
Additionally, Who was the first Indian journalist to win a Pulitzer Prize?
As a response to this: A member of the Ghadar Party in America, Indian-American journalist Gobind Behari Lal, was the first from India to win the Pulitzer Prize for journalism in 1937. He won the award for reporting with four others, for their coverage of science at the tercentenary of Harvard University.
Who are the most famous journalists in India?
This list of Indian journalists includes notable journalists working in India who write and speak in one of many official languages of India . Javed Anand, (born ca. 1950), alternative journalist, co-founder of Sabrang Communications, and co-editor of Communalism Combat, who is married to journalist Teesta Setalvad.
Who started the first newspaper in India?
The freedom of the Press in India has also endured a saga of fights against draconian authorities which attempted to suppress information. The first newspaper in India is credited to James Augustus Hickey, who launched The Bengal Gazette, also the Calcutta General Advertiser, in 1780.
Also to know is, When did the times of India start online journalism? The Times of India opened their web portal in 1999 and in 2003 they published an electronic version of their newspaper. Some Indian journalists, such as luminary M J Akbar, have made the leap into online journalism.
Keeping this in view, Who is the father of Indian journalism?
Response will be: Ramananda Chatterjee , (29 May 1865 – 30 September 1943), founder, editor, and owner of the Calcutta based magazine, the Modern Review. He has been described as the father of Indian journalism. Devyani Chaubal (1942 – 13 July 1995), Indian film journalist and columnist of 60s and 70s.